What types of disorders are listed under Axis I of the DSM-IV-TR?

Axis I of the DSM-IV-TR includes a variety of clinical disorders that are generally the focus of treatment. These disorders encompass a wide range of mental health issues, including major mood disorders, anxiety disorders, and, importantly, substance-related disorders. This inclusion highlights the fact that substance use disorders are often significant clinical concerns requiring assessment and intervention.

Substance-related disorders specifically refer to various issues related to the misuse of drugs and alcohol, which can lead to significant impairment or distress. Recognizing these disorders as part of Axis I acknowledges their crucial role in the mental health landscape and their frequent co-occurrence with other mental health conditions.

The other options refer to disorders that are categorized differently within the DSM-IV-TR. Personality disorders are classified under Axis II, which focuses on enduring patterns of behavior and inner experience. Developmental disorders also fall under Axis II as they pertain to a group of disorders that manifest during development. Psychosocial disorders, while relevant to the broader context of mental health, do not correspond directly to a specific axis in the DSM classification system.

Overall, identifying substance-related disorders as part of Axis I is essential for understanding their prevalence and treatment necessity in the field of mental health counseling.