Which of the following describes the stages of change model in substance abuse counseling?

The stages of change model, often applied in substance abuse counseling, is accurately described by the sequence: pre-contemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, and maintenance. Each stage highlights the different phases individuals go through when considering and trying to implement changes in their behavior regarding substance use.

In the pre-contemplation stage, individuals may not even recognize that they have a problem or need to change, often remaining unaware of the consequences of their substance use. During contemplation, they begin to acknowledge the issues and think about making a change but may still feel ambivalent. Preparation involves planning for change, where individuals might start to make small steps toward altering their behavior. The action stage signifies actively working towards change, where individuals may stop using substances entirely or significantly reduce their use. Finally, in the maintenance stage, the focus shifts to sustaining the changes in behavior and preventing relapse.

These stages form a framework that counselors utilize to tailor their interventions based on where the individual is in their journey towards recovery. Understanding this model allows counselors to better meet their clients' needs by providing appropriate support and strategies at each phase.